Automated liquid handlers are widely used for laboratory automation due to their flexibility and adaptability
Automated liquid handling (ALH) systems are clinical and research equipment that is precisely programmed to handle liquids and deliver accurate and reproducible results with minimal complexity. Efficient and precise liquid handling techniques are critical in clinical and research laboratories. Because of the flexibility and adaptability of automation systems, automated liquid handlers are widely used in laboratory automation. They reduce processing time and the possibility of sample contamination by efficiently dispensing dead volumes. Liquid handlers can operate in a wide range of volumes up to Nan liters, making them useful in dispensing operations. There is a wide range of automated liquid handling systems on the market. They are either air-based or liquid-filled pipetting systems that use a combination of fixed and disposable tips. When the volumes of bioanalytical samples are low, automation platforms with liquid detection systems are used to record the action...