Based on the size and technology of the security screening system, air cargo screening systems has been offered
Air Cargo Security and Screening
System |
Following
the September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center, the need for air cargo
security and screening systems became even more apparent. Physical inspection
and canine methods (detection through trained dogs) are common security and
screening practices in this area, but they are not error-free. New technologies
in this area reduce potential terrorist threats and ensure safety by tracking
explosives inside air cargo. Through known shipper programs, the air cargo
industry and international and national regulatory authorities have been making
continuous efforts to increase the screening levels of air cargo with the least
amount of shipping hindrance. These programs enable well-known shippers to
screen their own cargo and ensure that it meets a common set of standards.
The enhanced security programs have some
limitations, such as the industry's large size and the high costs associated
with the enhancements. However, the industry has been compelled to include air
cargo security and screening systems due to the dire need for increased
security. The expansion of these security measures throughout the supply chain
creates significant business opportunities for air cargo and security and screening
system manufacturers.
X-ray screening achieves high detection
penetration in a wide range of products, including meats, fish, paper, liquids,
and metals. ETD is the most widely used technology for screening air cargo in
the aviation industry and by freight forwarders. In this technology, particles
are collected from the cargo being screened and screened for traces of
explosives or vapors that explosives may emit. ETDs are less expensive than
comparable technologies, which cost around USD 10,000. The cargo must be
divided into the smallest packaging components for screening efficiency with
ETDs.
An EDS system consists of an apparatus that
examines an object's physical characteristics and a software component that
processes the images and data to determine the mass and density of that object.
A rotating-ray source is used in EDS to capture a large number of images in
order to provide a visual representation of the objects contained in the
examined piece.
The increasing use of advanced screening
technologies, as well as the rapid development of infrastructure for air cargo
terminals and security checks at airports, will drive revenue sales of air
cargo security and screening systems even higher. Rising security concerns,
combined with a greater emphasis on the implementation of new standards and
regulations.
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