Cervical Cancer Vaccines; HPV Vaccines Could Reduce the Impact of Cervical Cancer Worldwide

Cervical Cancer Vaccine

Cervical cancer vaccines are highly effective in preventing infection with virus types 16 and 18, which together are responsible for around 70% of cervical cancer cases worldwide. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Most cervical cancers are associated with HPV, and various strains of HPV plays an important role in causing most cervical cancer.

  There are more than 100 varieties of HPV, of which over 40 undergo sexual contact and can affect the throat, mouth, or genitals of a human being. Cervical cancer occurs in the cells of the cervix, tissue that connects the uterus and vagina. Extensive vaccination with the HPV vaccine may reduce the effects of cervical cancer across the world. HPV vaccines prevent infections by some varieties of HPV. The two most commonly used cervical cancer vaccines are Gardasil and Cervarix, however, now more vaccines are available in the society.

  Widespread immunization with the HPV vaccine could reduce the impact of cervical cancer worldwide. Cervical cancer vaccines can prevent most cases of cervical cancer if given before a person is exposed to the virus. Moreover, these vaccines can help prevent vulvar and vaginal cancer in women, as well as help prevent anal cancer and genital warts in both men and women. With the increasing prevalence of cervical cancer worldwide, the demand for cervical cancer vaccines is also increasing rapidly.

  Cervical cancer is a major public health problem in many developed and developing countries.  According to the Robert Koch Institute, a German federal government agency, around 1,587 women in Germany die of cervical cancer every year. In Germany, currently three vaccines available to prevent HPV and related diseases, such as Gardasil 9, Gardasil, and Cervarix. HPV vaccines provide safe, effective, and lasting protection against the HPV infections that most commonly cause cancer, such as cervical cancer.

 

 

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