Over-The-Counter Drugs Make a Substantial Contribution to the Pharmaceutical Supply in Germany

Over-The-Counter Drugs


  Many individuals are turning toward over-the-counter (OTC) medicines for a variety of different medical ailments. Over-the-counter drugs are medications sold without a need for a physician's prescription. These drugs are usually located on shelves in pharmacies, grocery stores, and even in gas stations. Examples of OTC medications include pain relievers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and antihistamines like loratadine (Claritin 24H).

  Some of the most commonly marketed over-the-counter drugs in Germany include Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Voltaren Gel, and Dorithricin. The 7-day prevalence of having used at least one OTC drug was 40.2% in total and 33.2% and 47.2% for men and women in Germany, respectively, according to a 2018 study published in MDPI.

  Because the effectiveness of OTC cold medicine is often uncertain, some doctors may recommend over-the-counter drugs in combination with prescription-strength cold medicine. OTC drugs often contain lower dosages of pain relievers or pain killers than what would be found in prescriptions. This makes them less likely to produce side effects or to have harmful interactions with other medications. OTC drugs can also be more easily accessed by the elderly and children. In some cases, over-the-counter drugs can be purchased online without a prescription. Furthermore, OTC drugs are frequently sold in bulk quantities and are less expensive than those sold in pharmacies.

  Decongestants are one of the most commonly abused OTC medicines. People who abuse over-the-counter medicines may find that their dosage is too low to relieve their symptoms and may try to overdose on the medicines in an effort to experience instant relief. When used properly, decongestants can be highly effective in reducing symptoms of congestion in the chest area and the nose. However, if overuse is made, the patient may experience serious complications. 

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