The diagnosis of neurological conditions is primarily based on markers, such as the patient's clinical history

 

Neurological Biomarkers 

  Biomarkers are biological components that are used to measure biological states. A biomarker is a naturally occurring gene, molecule, or characteristic that can be used to identify a specific physiological or pathological process, disease, or other condition. Neurological biomarkers are commonly used in the diagnosis of a wide range of diseases, including Parkinson's disease, autism, multiple sclerosis, and many others.

  The development of newer and better neurological biomarkers contributes to the expansion of the global market for neurological biomarkers. Furthermore, the expansion of application, technological advancements, and the rise in the incidence of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease are major factors that have positively impacted the global market for neurological biomarkers.

 These biomarkers can also be used in conjunction to determine an individual's disease state. Scientists are learning more about the structural and functional differences that exist between neurological diseases. Furthermore, there has been an increase in biobanks, which have assisted in meeting unmet needs in oncology, neuroscience, and cardiovascular disease.

  These biomarkers are used to diagnose acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and traumatic brain injury in patients. The patient's ability to mitigate such neurocritical disease determines how well he or she recovers. Due to the complexities involved, the acquisition of imaging studies or a thorough examination may be delayed in such cases. This deficiency has fueled the demand for biomarkers even more.

  Neurological conditions are typically diagnosed using markers such as the patient's clinical history, cognitive testing, neurological examinations, and structural MRIs. However, there are times when identifying a specific biomarker is required to understand the condition's diagnosis. Biomarkers are also required for measuring and evaluating a physiological or pathological indicator for a patient's pharmacological response to a mode of treatment, serving as a critical foundation for the development of personalized medicines.

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