Infectious Disease Therapeutics; Depend On Which Microorganism Causes the Infection


 

  Infectious disease therapeutics include supportive therapies, antibiotics, and antiviral drugs, antibacterial drugs, anti-parasite drugs, anti-infective drugs, and antifungal drugs. Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites. They are normally harmless or even helpful. However, under certain conditions, a few organisms can cause infection. Infectious diseases such as Influenza, malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV are highly prevalent and can be diagnosed efficiently with the help of diagnostic tests. 

  Thus, with the increasing prevalence of the infectious disease worldwide, the demand for safe and effective infectious disease therapeutics is also increasing. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2018, around 9,025 new cases of tuberculosis, 60,999 new cases of salmonella, 33,666 new cases of Lyme disease, and 327 new cases of meningococcal disease were reported in the United States. Moreover, in December 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched CURE ID, an internet-based repository that will allow the clinical community to report their experiences treating difficult-to-treat infectious diseases.

  Infectious disease therapeutics depend on which microorganism causes the infection. Typically, supportive treatments are used to treat bacterial infections. If bacteria cause disease, antibiotics treatment usually kills the bacteria and ends the infection. Moreover, therapeutics involves various laboratory techniques to identify samples such as urine and blood for the detection and quantification of infectious agents. Most people recover fully with treatment from infectious diseases, while some infectious diseases, like HIV, cannot be cured yet.

  Infectious diseases, such as trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can be cured with the help of infectious disease therapeutics, while some infectious diseases, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B, HIV, and herpes simplex virus (HSV/herpes) are incurable, but medical treatments can manage the disease. To relieve the symptoms and effects of the disease, medical professionals use surgery, therapy, medicine, and other treatments. Treatment normally begins either before signs and symptoms of the disease occur, or shortly thereafter.

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