The opioid drug codeine is widely used in the treatment and management of mild to moderate pain

 



  Codeine is an opioid drug that is widely used in the treatment and management of mild to moderate pain, severe pain, dry irritating cough, diarrhea, and cold and flu symptoms (when combined with antihistamines and decongestants). Opioids bind to opioid receptors in the brain, causing effects like pain relief, relaxation, pleasure, and contentment. Opioid drug is typically taken orally and comes in a variety of forms, including tablets, capsules, and solutions/syrups.

  Codeine is commonly prescribed to treat pain. Morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, heroin, morphine, fentanyl, and methadone are all members of the codeine drug class. It is also used to treat diarrhoea and as a cough suppressant. Codeine can be taken as pills, liquids, intravenous injections, transdermal patches, or lozenges. This drug is notoriously abused in developed countries such as North America and Europe.

 

What is the purpose of codeine?

Codeine and tramadol are opioids, which are narcotic medications. Opioid drug is a pain reliever that is also used to treat coughing. In prescription pain relievers, it is usually combined with other medications such as acetaminophen.

 

  Opioid drug may cause serious or life-threatening breathing problems, particularly during the first 24 to 72 hours of treatment and whenever your dose is increased. Throughout your treatment, your doctor will keep a close eye on you. Tell your doctor if you have slowed breathing or asthma, or if you have ever had it. Your doctor will most likely advise you not to take codeine.

  Also inform your doctor if you have or have ever had lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; a group of diseases affecting the lungs and airways), a head injury, a brain tumor, or any condition that increases the amount of pressure in your brain. If you are an older adult or are weak or malnourished as a result of disease, you are more likely to develop breathing problems. If you have any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately or seek emergency medical attention: Breathing that is too slow, has long pauses between breaths, or is short of breath


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