The opioid drug codeine is widely used in the treatment and management of mild to moderate pain
Codeine is an opioid drug that is widely used
in the treatment and management of mild to moderate pain, severe pain, dry
irritating cough, diarrhea, and cold and flu symptoms (when combined with
antihistamines and decongestants). Opioids bind to opioid receptors in the brain,
causing effects like pain relief, relaxation, pleasure, and contentment. Opioid
drug is typically taken orally and comes in a variety of forms, including
tablets, capsules, and solutions/syrups.
Codeine is commonly prescribed to treat pain.
Morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, heroin, morphine, fentanyl, and methadone are
all members of the codeine
drug class. It is also used to treat diarrhoea and as a cough suppressant.
Codeine can be taken as pills, liquids, intravenous injections, transdermal
patches, or lozenges. This drug is notoriously abused in developed countries
such as North America and Europe.
What is the purpose of codeine?
Codeine
and tramadol are opioids, which are narcotic medications. Opioid drug is a pain
reliever that is also used to treat coughing. In prescription pain relievers,
it is usually combined with other medications such as acetaminophen.
Opioid drug may cause serious or
life-threatening breathing problems, particularly during the first 24 to 72
hours of treatment and whenever your dose is increased. Throughout your
treatment, your doctor will keep a close eye on you. Tell your doctor if you
have slowed breathing or asthma, or if you have ever had it. Your doctor will
most likely advise you not to take codeine.
Also inform your doctor if you have or have
ever had lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; a
group of diseases affecting the lungs and airways), a head injury, a brain tumor,
or any condition that increases the amount of pressure in your brain. If you
are an older adult or are weak or malnourished as a result of disease, you are
more likely to develop breathing problems. If you have any of the following
symptoms, contact your doctor immediately or seek emergency medical attention:
Breathing that is too slow, has long pauses between breaths, or is short of
breath
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