Maltodextrin Is a Type of Carbohydrate Used In Variety of Products as a Thickener and As a Food Ingredient
Maltodextrin |
While it is used as a thickening
agent, maltodextrin isn't a healthy ingredient. In fact, it's an artificial
sweetener that can spike blood sugar levels. People with diabetes, insulin
resistance, or other health conditions should avoid maltodextrin, as it can
change the composition of their gut bacteria. This can increase the risk of
many diseases, including IBD. Although maltodextrin does not contain any
gluten, it is used in a variety of products as a thickener. Its high glycemic
index makes it a potentially dangerous additive for people with diabetes.
However, maltodextrin
is a safe substance in small amounts, and a low-GI diet is beneficial
for everyone.
Studies have shown that
maltodextrin may affect the balance of bacteria in the digestive system. It has
been linked to an increase in Salmonella in mice. It has also been linked to increasing
E. coli in patients with auto-immune disorders. This means that high intakes of
maltodextrin can cause inflammation and gastrointestinal problems. Moreover, it
can also result in a lower-than-ideal sugar level, leading to obesity.
While maltodextrin is a cheap and
readily available food additive, it has a high GI. It's a fast-digesting
carbohydrate, which means it can be easily absorbed into the bloodstream.
Hence, it's a good choice for athletes, as it can replenish the body's sugar
stores and help in weight gain. It can also increase muscle mass.
There are two types of
maltodextrin: one is highly resistant to digestion and the other is resistant
to it. Research has indicated that a combination of maltodextrin and other
foods with maltodextrin in them is harmful to human health. Its use is largely
cosmetic. Its adverse effects on gut health are unknown, however, it's
important to limit the intake of such foods. A low-quality maltodextrin product
will cause the blood sugar to rise, and this can cause a dangerous situation
called hypoglycemia. This condition can be reversed by consuming a powder
containing maltodextrin. Recently in June 2021, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory
launched concentrated liquid diet products HINEX E –Gel and HINEX E-gel LC,
containing maltodextrin in Japan.
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